{"id":2773,"date":"2025-01-17T12:23:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T12:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/17\/the-family-home-next-to-auschwitz-is-opening-its-doors-to-the-world\/"},"modified":"2025-01-17T12:23:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T12:23:48","slug":"the-family-home-next-to-auschwitz-is-opening-its-doors-to-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/17\/the-family-home-next-to-auschwitz-is-opening-its-doors-to-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"The family home next to Auschwitz is opening its doors to the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y2gsuk004a2dp749ozb1z3@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            With its manicured garden and spacious interior, the three-story villa was once described as \u201cparadise\u201d by the mother who raised her five children there. And much was done to preserve the household\u2019s tranquility, given its immediate neighbor: the largest and most notorious Nazi concentration camp, Auschwitz.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1k00043b6mtrkzthpj@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            Inside the family home, Rudolf H\u00f6ss \u2013 the longest serving SS commandant of Auschwitz \u2013 dreamt up the most efficient way to kill the millions of Jews, Roma, homosexuals and political prisoners that the Third Reich had decided to eliminate.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l00053b6mheiqww5h@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            Tall trees and a high concrete wall obscured the view and the screams of the camp so that Rudolf\u2019s wife Hedwig and their five children \u2013 Klaus, Heidetraud, Brigitte, Hans-J\u00fcrgen and Annegret \u2013 could live shielded from the atrocities committed just feet from their door.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5zb837u00023b6mpxllqelf@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            Theirs was a joyful life. The children played with turtles, cats, rode horses and swam in the nearby river. Meanwhile, the concentration camp\u2019s chimneys spewed smoke as other families were pushed into the gas chambers.    <\/p>\n<div data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/interactive-video\/instances\/cm5y99uy6000g356mu23gy0lo@published\" class=\"interactive-video\" data-component-name=\"interactive-video\" data-editable=\"settings\">\n<div class=\"interactive-video__container \">            <video class=\"interactive-video__player\" loop=\"\" muted=\"\" autoplay=\"\" playsinline=\"\"><\/video>        <\/div>\n<div class=\"interactive-video__metadata\">\n<div class=\"interactive-video__caption\">                <span data-editable=\"metaCaption\" class=\"inline-placeholder\">The former H\u00f6ss residence lies just feet away from the Auschwitz concentration camp.<\/span><figcaption class=\"interactive-video__credit\">CNN<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l00063b6md2msddfg@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            Since Auschwitz was liberated in January 1945, the house at 88 Legionow Street had been in the private hands of a Polish family. But last year it was acquired by the Counter Extremism Project, a New York-based NGO that has<s> <\/s>sought to combat extremism since 2014.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l00073b6m4fz4qt4p@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            Within days, this building \u2013 a potent symbol of how the Holocaust was orchestrated and a major character in the Oscar-winning movie \u201cThe Zone of Interest\u201d \u2013 will open its door to visitors in a brand-new form.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l00093b6m4jgu6ck3@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            The NGO\u2019s plans for the house are twofold: to give a new center to their organization and to open this long closed-off house to the public in time for the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the camp on January 27.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000a3b6mj47ndke0@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            \u201cWhen you look at this property, the gardens, the fountains, the normal, ordinary life, we\u2019ve been taught since the time of the Holocaust to never forget,\u201d said Mark Wallace, CEO of the Counter Extremism Project. \u201cEighty years later it\u2019s clear that while essential, \u201cnever forgetting\u201d is not enough to prevent the hate and antisemitism that right now grips our society.\u201d    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000b3b6mdn9toptn@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            Now, it isn\u2019t just pictures of the H\u00f6ss\u2019s blissful domesticity that remain, but also diaries, one written by the family\u2019s housekeeper and the other by Rudolf H\u00f6ss himself. This was not out of choice: After his capture and before his execution, H\u00f6ss was ordered to write his memoir, giving an insight into the workings of a mind that was both ordinary and chillingly evil.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000c3b6mfw3wplua@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            In it, H\u00f6ss described himself as man committed to discipline and dedicated to order. He wrote that it was \u201cto protect the mental health\u201d of his guards that he decided to utilize Zyklon B, an insecticide he used to murder as many Jews as effectively as possible.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000d3b6m0bmctfjt@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            During H\u00f6ss\u2019s three and a half years at the camp, four additional gas chambers were built intended for industrialized annihilation. More than 1.1 million people were murdered there, making Auschwitz-Birkenau the deadliest of all the Nazi camps.    <\/p>\n<div data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/image\/instances\/cm5y3kzke00053b6mq1mjwagp@published\" class=\"image_expandable image_expandable__hide-placeholder\" data-image-variation=\"image_expandable\" data-name=\"GettyImages-3225628.jpg\" data-component-name=\"image\" data-observe-resizes=\"\" data-breakpoints=\"{&quot;image_expandable--eq-extra-small&quot;: 115, &quot;image_expandable--eq-small&quot;: 300}\" data-original-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-original-height=\"1125\" data-original-width=\"2000\" data-url=\"https:\/\/media.cnn.com\/api\/v1\/images\/stellar\/prod\/gettyimages-3225628.jpg?c=original\" data-editable=\"settings\">\n<div class=\"image_expandable__container \" data-image-variation=\"image_expandable\" data-breakpoints=\"{&quot;image_expandable--eq-extra-small&quot;: 115, &quot;image_expandable--eq-small&quot;: 300, &quot;image_expandable--show-credits&quot;: 525}\">           <\/div>\n<div class=\"image_expandable__metadata\">\n<div class=\"image_expandable__caption attribution\">    <span data-editable=\"metaCaption\" class=\"inline-placeholder\">The belongings of those deported to the camp on the train tracks leading to Auschwitz, circa 1945.<\/span>  <\/div><figcaption class=\"image_expandable__credit\">Hulton Archive\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/image\/instances\/cm5y3lqwd00073b6mr3ficd1i@published\" class=\"image_expandable image_expandable__hide-placeholder\" data-image-variation=\"image_expandable\" data-name=\"GettyImages-503021543.jpg\" data-component-name=\"image\" data-observe-resizes=\"\" data-breakpoints=\"{&quot;image_expandable--eq-extra-small&quot;: 115, &quot;image_expandable--eq-small&quot;: 300}\" data-original-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-original-height=\"1125\" data-original-width=\"2000\" data-url=\"https:\/\/media.cnn.com\/api\/v1\/images\/stellar\/prod\/gettyimages-503021543.jpg?c=original\" data-editable=\"settings\">\n<div class=\"image_expandable__container \" data-image-variation=\"image_expandable\" data-breakpoints=\"{&quot;image_expandable--eq-extra-small&quot;: 115, &quot;image_expandable--eq-small&quot;: 300, &quot;image_expandable--show-credits&quot;: 525}\">           <\/div>\n<div class=\"image_expandable__metadata\">\n<div class=\"image_expandable__caption attribution\">    <span data-editable=\"metaCaption\" class=\"inline-placeholder\">Survivors of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp after it was liberated in 1945.<\/span>  <\/div><figcaption class=\"image_expandable__credit\">Votava\/Imagno\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000e3b6mx54dm8vl@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            The diary also gave much of the material for 2023\u2019s \u201cThe Zone of Interest,\u201d which is almost completely set in the house and its immediate surroundings. The movie highlights the \u2018banality of evil,\u2019 a phrase coined by Hannah Arendt, and puts forward the idea that the commandant was just a person, not a monster.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000f3b6mhgyt8a18@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            \u201cHuman beings did this to other human beings and it\u2019s very convenient for us to try and distance ourselves from them because we think we can never behave this way, but I think we should be less certain than that,\u201d said the movie\u2019s director Jonathan Glazer.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000g3b6mf4qpcieb@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            H\u00f6ss\u2019s diary also helps readers understand more about the family\u2019s life at 88 Legionow Street and the lengths they went to to protect their children. The frosted windows, the high walls, a revved-up motorcycle outside gas chamber number 1 to drown out the cries of the people inside.    <\/p>\n<div data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/interactive-video\/instances\/cm5z6kr330001356m81paswpn@published\" class=\"interactive-video\" data-component-name=\"interactive-video\" data-editable=\"settings\">\n<div class=\"interactive-video__container \">            <video class=\"interactive-video__player\" loop=\"\" muted=\"\" autoplay=\"\" playsinline=\"\"><\/video>        <\/div>\n<div class=\"interactive-video__metadata\">\n<div class=\"interactive-video__caption\">                <span data-editable=\"metaCaption\" class=\"inline-placeholder\">Around a million people were killed at Auschwitz, the vast majority of them were Jewish.<\/span><figcaption class=\"interactive-video__credit\">CNN<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000h3b6mboly8kp2@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            In the memoir, H\u00f6ss also recounts how he watched women and children being taken to the gas chambers.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000i3b6m6u4uxuaf@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            \u201cA woman approached me and pointed at her four children, who were helping the smallest ones over the rough ground, and whispered, \u2018How can you bring yourself to kill such beautiful darling children? Have you no heart at all?\u2019\u201d    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000j3b6mjfqpubht@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            After witnessing such scenes, H\u00f6ss wrote, he would ride his horse to clear his mind.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000k3b6m45p2xds3@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            But at no point did he appear to understand the horror of his actions. He called the extermination of the Jews a \u201cmistake\u201d rather than a crime and something that was the result of obeying too blindly orders from above, given, he says, on the basis of a mistaken ideology.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000l3b6mkc677bmd@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            \u201cLet the general public continue to regard me as a bloodthirsty beast, a cruel sadist, as the mass murderer of millions of human beings: for the masses could never imagine the commandant of Auschwitz in any other light,\u201d H\u00f6ss wrote. \u201cThey will never understand that I, too, had a heart.\u201d    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000m3b6mkckl8xqe@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            H\u00f6ss went on the run after the liberation of Auschwitz, but was then captured, becoming the first person at such a senior level to admit the extent of the slaughter at the camp. He was made to testify at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and was later condemned to death by a Polish tribunal.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000n3b6mk3ssc1pz@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            H\u00f6ss was hanged from the gallows between the camp and his house in 1947.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000o3b6mpgq8wkpy@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            The surviving H\u00f6ss family continued to put a distance between themselves and what Rudolf H\u00f6ss had done. His wife Hedwig and daughter Brigitte moved to the United States following his execution. In an interview in 2013 with the Washington Post, Brigitte said: \u201cIt was a long time ago. I didn\u2019t do what was done. I never talk about it \u2013 it is something within me. It stays with me.\u201d    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000p3b6md9yh8tpe@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            \u201cThere must have been two sides to him. The one that I knew and then another.\u201d    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000q3b6ms1pq8aj7@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            As to the house, the plan is for it to open to the public in time for the 80th anniversary commemorations. Work to turn part of the property into a museum and the rest into a workspace will take many months, the Counter Extremism Project says.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000r3b6m2t5jpx89@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            \u201cEveryone has or can relate to the \u201chouse next door.\u201d But today hatred lurks with ubiquity in houses as close to us as next door.  House 88 will take up the fight against destructive hatred, and against extremism and antisemitism,\u201d Wallace said.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph\" data-uri=\"cms.cnn.com\/_components\/paragraph\/instances\/cm5y3fr1l000s3b6m0drc509y@published\" data-editable=\"text\" data-component-name=\"paragraph\" data-article-gutter=\"true\">            The first thing members of the Counter Extremism project did was to attach a mezuzah to the front door, as a way of both reclaiming the house and opening it to all.    <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div>This post appeared first on cnn.com<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With its manicured garden and spacious interior, the three-story villa was once described as \u201cparadise\u201d by the mother who raised her five children there. And much was done to preserve the household\u2019s tranquility, given its&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2773\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invest360pro.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}